First I would say to backtrace your ground and make sure that its a good ground. I had an issue once at a jobsite that was much like this one and it turned out that the transformer didn't have a good ground and that gave it alot of flex in the output voltage. If I remember right I had a hot on the lower leg that was shorted to ground and that was becoming the transformers ground refernce. this making the breaker not trip either. once I found the bad ground and fixed it, the breaker tripped and I found the short.