Planning to fool around and test stuff like this today.
Some random thoughts. PVC can actually be quite brittle in cold weather and is white. In my research, ABS is far better for cold temps and is lighter and as a bonus is black. Although I used hot glue quite successfully attaching modules to wood frames I would be concerned the flex of the pipe AND cold weather might pop them loose. Also, the extra effort ensuring the spacing while hot gluing might be more time consuming than you realize, might as well poke holes. BUT, I test everything I do, including throwing whatever I build in the freezer and and then twist and break stuff so I have a good idea what to expect. I would at least make 2' section to test... You might luck out.
My current plan to test: 2" abs ripped into 1.5" strips (4) with holes on 3.5 centers gives me 32 nodes to 10' length. Gonna use a jig saw to make initial rip in half. Then to the table saw. I will then set up a jig on my drill press and make one perfect strip as a drill guide. Then I will stack say 4 strips on top one another, placing guide on top, then tape/hot glue/clamp them together temporarily and then hand drill the group. Rinse, lather, and repeat until I have 16 strips with holes. Shouldn't be an all day affair.
I haven't decided but plan to add a dab of either hot glue or silicone adhesive to pixel before pushing through hole. BTW I plan to use these and not regular pixels to add rigidity and ensure pixels protrude the same height. You are not allowed to view links.
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Login Main concern at this point is whether the holes will make the strip fail but ABS is also supposed to be quite flexible. We'll see.
Lots of options with pipe size etc. Here is a take on same idea with 1-1/2" painted PVC pipe in half: You are not allowed to view links.
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Login Originally, I wanted to use 4" but found 2" much more cost effective.