No resistor needed. The bulbs are resistors.
If you pull a bulb out and all 50 go dark, then your bulbs are 2.5volts. (120/50 is 2.4)
12vdc divided by 2.5 gives you 4.8, so you would use 5 bulbs.
But, you might try using 6 bulbs to see if that is bright enough for your needs. They will last much longer.