Power is constant Minus some losses, across the transformer, so amperage draw by primary side depends on secondary voltage, secondary amperage and primary voltage
Example ... 16 amps and 12v on secondary side equals 192 watts ... If primary side is 120 volts, then primary current would be roughly 192 watts / 120 volts = 1.6 amps
This crude example ignores transformer inefficiencies ... Plus ignores the other elements of the power supply, like the rectifier that converts the secondary AC to dc ... Which I assume is somewhere included since you are referencing the mr16 ... A dc device