Your soldering looks good. From your ohm's testing we have proven that your path from the data pins to the big chip is good. The next thing to check is that the 485 chip is getting power. Check that you have 0 ohm’s between pin’s 2, 3, 5 and gnd. If that’s ok connect it to power. When doing the next test make sure you don’t short out 2 pins with the meter probe on the chip. Now measure volts from pin8 on the 485 chip to gnd, you should have +5 volts.