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Do It Yourself Computer Controlled Christmas Lights
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SSR4
Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
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Topic: Any recommendations on guage for power cords? (Read 567 times)
satskier
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Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
«
on:
January 14, 2010, »
What guage cords have people used?
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bisquit476
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Posts: 500
Re: Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
«
Reply #1 on:
January 14, 2010, »
Input or output
I recommend 12ga for input
16ga for output.
Overkill, maybe, but then you have to only do it once, just my opinion
Bill
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You know it's a good day when the UPS/FEDEX/USPS truck shows up with blinky.
rrowan
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Re: Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
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Reply #2 on:
January 14, 2010, »
Quote from: bisquit476 on January 14, 2010,
Input or output
I recommend 12ga for input
16ga for output.
Overkill, maybe, but then you have to only do it once, just my opinion
Bill
Sure for the LE, but the SSR4 a 18ga extension cord works just fine, computer power cords also
Cheers
Rick R.
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Light Animation Hobby - Having fun and Learning at the same time
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wbuehler
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Re: Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
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Reply #3 on:
January 15, 2010, »
Unless I know that I am going to pull some big amps, I use standard Zip cord for all mine.
Bill
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jnealand
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Re: Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
«
Reply #4 on:
January 15, 2010, »
Quote from: bisquit476 on January 14, 2010,
Input or output
I recommend 12ga for input
16ga for output.
Overkill, maybe, but then you have to only do it once, just my opinion
Bill
I follow this as well. I know I could tailor the cords for different power usage, but what I do today may not be what I do tomorrow and I only want to do this once. Also if for some reason you wanted to sell them in the future, it would be best to have them capable of doing the rated max. Better safe than sorry and for me I only want to do this once.
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Jim Nealand
Kennesaw, GA
rrowan
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Re: Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
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Reply #5 on:
January 15, 2010, »
By design spec the SSR4 is 1amp per channel (without heat sink) 2amps with a heat sink
I just don't see a need to put a 12 ga wire on a SSR4
Rick R.
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austindave
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Re: Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
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Reply #6 on:
January 15, 2010, »
Hey Rick,
There's another aspect to the input cable sizing... That's noise being introduced when dimming highly-capacitive loads (as, apparently LEDs are). When the SCRs turn on in mid-cycle - like when the dimming level is somewhere around 50%, you'll be sourcing a *lot* of current for a very short time - basically a current spike. This spike will go to the supply ground wire (this is all fine & within spec, etc).
The problem comes up when the ground wire is small (acting as a small resistor)... The voltage on the ground wire, which should remain at or near zero, will "bounce" when it sees that current spike. Depending on the design of the controller electronics, the amount of filtering in its power supply, and the susceptibility of the individual components, false triggering of outputs (or worse - to the extent of possible component damage), could result.
I've seen some discussion on other forums about erratic channel operation (though I don't think it was for RJ's Lynx devices). I suspect a lot of this is due to this "ground bounce" effect on "undersized" power feeds.
Not saying that this is a problem for you - just one reason to use reasonably sized supply wiring (beyond what's theoretically required to supply the rated current for the lights).
--Dave
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rrowan
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Re: Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
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Reply #7 on:
January 15, 2010, »
OK,
We are now getting beyond what the OP asked for.
Simple answer:
For the SSR4 a 18 ga wire will work just fine (ie: indoor extension cord or spt1). Larger wires are also fine.
For the LE the input wire should be 12ga to handle the amps.
None of the Lynx equipment including light strings have a ground wire.
Rick R.
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Warning SOME assembly required
austindave
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Re: Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
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Reply #8 on:
January 15, 2010, »
Rick,
Sorry to over-complicate things.
The take-away from my comments is only that it's better to err on the side of a larger supply cable. For a moderate to long run, I'd go for 16 or 14 gauge to supply an SSR4 (though 18 might be fine for a reasonably short run).
But if you start having erratic behavior, try a heavier supply cable first to see if that fixes the problem.
--Dave
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Austin, Texas - "BubbaLand"
satskier
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Posts: 26
Re: Any recommendations on guage for power cords?
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Reply #9 on:
January 17, 2010, »
Thanks, I'm using 18 for the circuits and 14 for the feed.
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