Most of the bad nodes I have had were the last node that worked in the string. I could usually get them to act up by lightly twisting the node back and forth while holding the wire at the base. I can then confirm they are the problem node.
To find the bad node for the white lockup, it is not always that obvious. I cycle the power on and off until something weird happens.
i.e. They should be all red but at node 97 and everything after it is yellow or 1 node is off color. Sometimes I have to lay them out in a straight line because the change only happens for a second before the next color change. When I need to see where the first problem node is located it is easier if I can see every node laid out. This can turn into a wild goose chase, but with determination I can usually find them. I try to mark suspected nodes with a piece of tape and then keep watching for them to cause more issues at least 3 times causing problems, then I cut them out.
I have also had luck with really stubborn "white lockup hard to find bad nodes" using the white 3 core connectors from Ray. By loosening the connection, by partially unplugging the connector, till the lights go off. I then move the connector around a little till the lights kind of go on and off. This will cause the nodes to show give up those bad nodes. I guess the lack of good data connection and power connection tends to root out the bad nodes first.
When I cut the nodes out, I temporarily attach the strings together until I make sure the rest of the string is OK. I have had to cut nodes out in a place I had already cut, re-soldered and shrink wrapped the string together.
Now I wait until My testing and burn-in has competed, then I repair the string.
Hope it helps,
Brian